Liver Cancer

Liver Cancer Treatment in Aurangabad – Dr. Vivek Jaju

Liver cancer is a condition in which malignant (cancerous) cells develop in the liver. It may start in the liver itself (primary liver cancer) or spread to the liver from another organ (secondary or metastatic liver cancer). Early diagnosis and the right treatment approach are critical for better outcomes.

With advances in imaging and interventional care, liver cancer can now be managed using targeted, minimally invasive treatments in selected cases.

Types of Liver Cancer

  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC):
    The most common primary liver cancer, often associated with chronic liver disease.

  • Cholangiocarcinoma:
    Cancer arising from bile ducts within the liver.

  • Metastatic Liver Cancer:
    Cancer that has spread to the liver from other organs such as the colon, pancreas, or breast.

Symptoms of Liver Cancer

Early-stage liver cancer may not cause symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:

  • Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Loss of appetite

  • Fatigue and weakness

  • Abdominal swelling

  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)

  • Nausea or vomiting

Risk Factors for Liver Cancer

Common risk factors include:

  • Chronic hepatitis B or C infection

  • Liver cirrhosis

  • Alcohol-related liver disease

  • Fatty liver disease

  • Exposure to toxins

  • Family history of liver cancer

Diagnosis of Liver Cancer

Accurate diagnosis helps determine the stage and best treatment plan. Evaluation may include:

  • Blood tests, including liver function tests and tumor markers

  • Ultrasound of the liver

  • CT scan or MRI for detailed imaging

  • Biopsy in selected cases

Treatment Options for Liver Cancer

Treatment depends on the type, size, stage of cancer, and overall liver function.

Minimally Invasive & Interventional Treatments

  • Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE):
    Delivers chemotherapy directly to the tumor while blocking its blood supply.

  • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) / Microwave Ablation (MWA):
    Uses heat to destroy cancer cells precisely.

  • Transarterial Radioembolization (TARE):
    Uses radioactive particles to target cancer cells from within.

These treatments are targeted, preserve healthy liver tissue, and often involve shorter recovery times.

Other Treatment Options

  • Surgery in selected patients

  • Systemic therapy or immunotherapy when indicated

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